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Drink Driving NZ Penalties [A Complete Summary]

25 July, 2023

A person opening a bottle of beer inside the car.

Drink driving penalties in NZ involves when someone is caught driving with alcohol levels above the legal limit. The legal limits allow for 250 micrograms of alcohol per litre of breath. Individuals who exceed these limits could be charged with a crime and might lose their driver’s licence. For a first offence, authorities may impose a $4,500 fine and a minimum 6-month driving disqualification. Subsequent offences may result in longer disqualification periods, higher fines, and mandatory prison sentences.

Every year, countless lives are lost and families are devastated due to the reckless act of drink driving. Not only does it endanger the lives of the driver and passengers, but also innocent pedestrians and other road users. The consequences can be catastrophic, resulting in injuries, disabilities, and even fatalities. To combat this issue, New Zealand implements strict penalties for drink driving offences. This article will present a complete summary of NZ’s drink driving penalties.

Litre of Breath Drink Driving NZ Penalties

Drink driving penalties in NZ involve anyone caught driving with alcohol levels above the legal limit. One way to determine if a driver is under the influence is through a breath test. For drivers aged 20 and over, the legal alcohol limit is 250 micrograms of alcohol per litre of breath. Exceeding this limit can result in serious consequences.

To determine the legal Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) level, police officers can request a breath test from any driver. If the test indicates excess breath alcohol content, the officer may require an evidential breath test. This test measures the precise amount of alcohol in a person’s breath and is used asevidence in court. 

Using a litre of breath measurement has an advantage: its simplicity. Police officers can quickly and easily test drivers for alcohol levels at the roadside using handheld breathalyser devices. They focus on the breath instead of bloodhairsaliva, or urine samples. This enables immediate detection of those who have exceeded the legal limit, making it easier to enforce drink driving laws.

Consequences

  • License suspension: prevents drivers from legally operating a vehicle.
  • Fines: offenders need to pay a substantial amount of money as a penalty for their actions.
  • Imprisonment: serious cases of drink driving can result in authorities imprisoning the offender in jail.
  • Criminal record: can have long-lasting negative effects on one’s personal and professional life.
  • Ignition interlock device: offenders must install an ignition interlock device in their vehicle.
  • Employment consequences: some employers may consider drink driving offences a red flag for irresponsibility.
  • Alcohol education programs: courts may mandate offenders to attend these programs to educate them about the dangers of drink driving.

A police officer pointing at a person in front of a police car.

Driver Licence Drink Driving NZ Penalties

Drink driving penalties in NZ often include suspending or revoking a driver’s licence. This is done to discourage individuals from driving under the influence of alcohol and to safeguard other road users’ safety. In addition, the driver’s licence suspension serves as a strong deterrent, reminding individuals of the serious consequences of drink driving.

Losing one’s driver’s licence can have an impact on a person’s daily life. It restricts their ability to drive legally. This loss of mobility can lead to feelings of isolation, dependence on others, and potential barriers to maintaining employment. Furthermore, the absence of a driver’s licence makes it crucial for people to explore alternative transportation options.

If a person’s driver’s licence is suspended, they should contact the New Zealand Transport Agency (NZTA) for a suspension period inquiry. Once the suspension period is over, the individual can apply to have their licence reinstated by meeting all the requirements. These requirements may involve passing a driver’s test and settling any outstanding fines or fees.

Consequences

Having a suspended driver’s license in NZ can have serious consequences. Firstly, it means the individual is not legally allowed to drive for a specified period. This greatly impacts their ability to commute, run errands, or engage in any activities that require driving.

Additionally, a suspended licence can cause higher insurance and potential job loss, especially if the work demands a driver’s licence. Furthermore, it can lead to fines and legal consequences, like probation or imprisonment, based on the seriousness of the offence. Therefore, drivers should take drink driving seriously and abide by the law.

A police officer conducting a roadside breath test on female driver

Alcohol Interlock Licence Drink Driving NZ Penalties

The alcohol interlock licence is one of the drink driving penalties in NZ issued by the NZTA to convicted drivers. It mandates the installation of an alcohol interlock device in their vehicle. This device prevents the car from starting if the driver has consumed alcohol. Before starting the vehicle, the driver must provide a breath sample.

The alcohol interlock acts as a breathalyser and requires the driver to provide a breath sample before starting the vehicle. This device is of utmost importance in promoting road safety and preventing accidents caused by intoxicated driving. They serve as a deterrent for individuals with driving under the influence (DUI) offences.

The length of time an individual holds an alcohol interlock licence varies depending on their specific circumstances. However, it typically ranges from six months to three years. Moreover, offenders must cover the installation and maintenance costs of the device throughout the licence period. Failure to comply with the alcohol interlock licence requirements can result in further penalties.

Consequences

Alcohol interlock licences can impose several consequences on individuals who must use them. Firstly, installing the interlock device in their vehicle can be costly due to expenses related to installation, maintenance, and calibration. Additionally, the requirement of blowing into the device each time they start the vehicle can be inconvenient and frustrating.

Moreover, the social stigma associated with having an interlock licence may negatively impact personal relationships or job prospects. Lastly, any violations or attempts to tamper with the device can result in severe penalties. These include the suspension or revocation of the licence, fines, or even imprisonment. 

Conclusion

Drink driving penalties in NZ aim to deter individuals from driving under the influence and prioritizing road safety. The alcohol breath test serves as a simple and efficient measure to identify offenders quickly. Suspension or revocation of driver’s licences serves as a strong deterrent, encouraging responsible decisions. Additionally, the alcohol interlock licence implements a breathalyser device to prevent repeat offences. These penalties emphasise the severity of drink driving, promoting responsible behaviour and safeguarding the well-being of all road users.

The consequences of alcohol interlock licences and driver’s licence suspension for drink driving have significant and wide-ranging impacts. Alcohol interlock licences can bring financial burdens, inconvenience, and potential social repercussions due to the stigma associated with their use. On the other hand, driver’s licence suspension disrupts daily life, affecting work, personal activities, and insurance premiums. Both measures emphasise the gravity of drink driving, aiming to promote road safety for all.

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